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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis There are some key differences between asbestosis and mesothelioma despite the fact both diseases result from asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma on the other being a cancer, is not. Mesothelioma can develop in the linings of specific organs or tissues, such as the membranes that surround the abdominal cavity, as well as the lungs. It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because symptoms are similar to the symptoms of other conditions. This is due to the fact that asbestos-related diseases have a long time of latency. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium, which is a layer of tissue that surrounds certain organs and cavities within the body. It typically begins in the lungs, but it can also occur in other parts of the body like the stomach and the heart, as well as the abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. There are a few common symptoms such as chest pain, weight loss, persistent coughing, and difficulty breathing. Patients with mesothelioma typically suffer from fatigue and anemia as well. Metastatic mesothelioma occurs when the cancer spreads to other parts of your body. It is important to consult your doctor if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above. Asbestosis is usually caused by years of exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving disease and because of its long latency period, most people don't even recognize they have it until long after exposure. Asbestosis isn't a condition that has the possibility of spreading like mesothelioma, but it can trigger a range of health issues like lung issues and respiratory distress. Both mesothelioma as well as asbestosis are caused by exposure to asbestos. The main difference between the two diseases is that mesothelioma can be a cancerous tumor that grows in the mesothelium. asbestosis is not. A patient with mesothelioma of the pleura can experience a chronic non-productive cough, as well as chest wall pain. Some patients experience difficulty swallowing and a change in the shape of their fingers, known as clubbing. Patients with pleural mesothelioma may also have an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, which is called the ascites. Mesothelioma treatment is more aggressive, and focuses on prolonging the life time. However, the approach to treating asbestosis is less intensive. Asbestosis is treated to improve the quality of life and ease symptoms. This is accomplished by draining the fluid from the chest using a procedure known as thoracentesis and using pain medications. Patients with mesothelioma cannot receive lung transplants for severe asbestosis cases. Palliative care is available to mesothelioma sufferers, which is focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Diagnosis Asbestos fibres inhalation can cause various symptoms, such as shortness of breath, cough and fatigue. However, these symptoms tend to mimic other conditions which makes them difficult to recognize until the condition has advanced. Asbestosis is a lung disease that causes scarring of the respiratory tract and lungs, making it harder to breathe. It can also affect other organs, causing abdominal pain, fluid accumulation and changes in the shape of fingers and toes (finger clubbing). Both mesothelioma (a cancerous disease) and asbestosis can be caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a grouping of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers. The exposure to asbestos is the cause of both diseases, but each one has its own set of symptoms and a different time of latency. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a protective layer around specific organs and cavities within the body. norfolk asbestos law firm can be located in the abdomen, lungs and heart. Mesothelioma can form more easily if a person has been exposed to asbestos numerous times. Doctors order chest X rays and CT scans to find visual abnormalities in the lungs. They can also conduct an examination to determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from. There are a variety of ways to take a mesothelium biopsy that include needle biopsy, bronchoscopy or video-assisted surgery. The type of biopsy needed will depend on the location where mesothelioma is situated and the part of the pleura's lining it is located in. The patient's symptoms and exposure history will also play a role in how mesothelioma can be diagnosed. Based on the type of cancer of cancer, patients can be treated by radiation or chemotherapy to treat symptoms. In certain cases it is possible to use surgery to remove the affected tissue and reduce the size of the tumors. There is no cure for mesothelioma at this moment, however patients can receive palliative treatments to improve their quality of life. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis have a high recurrence risk, even after the treatment is completed. This is why it is essential to keep regular follow-up appointments. A mesothelioma specialist can use this method to detect recurrences and track the progress of the disease. Treatment Both mesothelioma and asbestosis occur due to exposure to asbestos. They are incurable, but treatment options can prolong survival for decades. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium which covers the lungs, chest cavity and abdomen. Mesothelioma differs from lung cancer, however the symptoms are often similar. Asbestosis is a less-common condition, which results from prolonged exposure to airborne asbestos fibers. They can irritate lung tissue and cause scarring, which could restrict breathing. Inhaling asbestos can also increase the risk of developing lung infections. Smoking increases the risk of the disease. A doctor will examine the patient and listen to the lungs when asbestosis is identified. In some cases doctors may recommend chest Xrays and lung function tests. If mesothelioma has been identified, the doctor will take a biopsy of the pleural mesothelium in order to conduct laboratory tests. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the chest or abdomen and then removing a small amount of fluid, and then examining it for indications of malignant cells. Based on the type of mesothelioma, surgery or chemotherapy may be recommended. The removal of asbestos-laden tissue (known as pleurectomy or decortication) can improve the quality of life for patients with severe asbestosis, as well as reduce the severity of the complications. A doctor can also drain the chest cavity of fluid, a process called thoracentesis, and in some cases, perform a surgical procedure called pleurodesis in order to ease breathing problems caused by asbestosis or other conditions. In addition to pain-relieving therapies doctors can assist patients control their breathing problems and other symptoms with regular follow-up appointments as well as pulmonary rehabilitation exercises. They may also prescribe oxygen therapy and, in certain instances, suggest a lung donation. People suffering from lung diseases that result from asbestos are at a higher risk of developing health issues like cancer and heart disease. To reduce these risks, they should stop smoking and stay current on vaccinations for influenza as well as pneumonia. They should also contact their doctor immediately in the event of breathlessness, fever, or shortness of breath and cough. Prognosis The inhalation of asbestos fibers triggers mesothelioma, as well as asbestosis, a lung condition. Both illnesses have similar symptoms, including chest pain as well as persistent coughing and shortness of breath. Mesothelioma, however is a type of cancer, whereas asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma and asbestosis are both incurable and can take years to be diagnosed. Mesothelioma prognosis is based on a variety of aspects, including the stage of the disease, the location of cancerous cells and the type of cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma, the most prevalent type has a higher chance of success than biphasic and sarcomatoid kinds. Additionally, a patient's gender and age can affect their mesothelioma's prognosis. Patients of a younger age and gender tend to have better odds than males. The latency period plays a crucial role in determining the mesothelioma diagnosis. The longer a person has been exposed to asbestos and asbestos-containing products, the more likely he will develop symptoms. Typically, the time of latency for mesothelioma ranges between 10 and 50 years after exposure. It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma as it is extremely uncommon. This is particularly evident in the initial stages, when symptoms are less severe and can be misdiagnosed as other conditions. Mesothelioma cells can resemble the cells of other types of lung cancer, and even lung disease and it is therefore essential for doctors to review pathology reports and request a second opinion from another laboratory. Pleural effusions are a result of both mesothelioma (asbestosis) and mesothelioma. Pleural effusions may be a sign of both diseases however they are not life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are similar those of other lung conditions, such as chronic obstruction of the lungs (COPD). Asbestosis doesn't spread like mesothelioma and isn't a form of cancer. The person suffering from asbestosis could suffer from symptoms for a long time and may require oxygen therapy. Contact a patient advocate if you or someone you know have questions about asbestosis or mesothelioma symptoms. We can help you find an expert doctor who can diagnose and prescribe a treatment plan.